Phosphorylation and modulation of hyperpolarization-activated HCN4 channels by protein kinase A in the mouse sinoatrial node

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Phosphorylation and modulation of hyperpolarization-activated HCN4 channels by protein kinase A in the mouse sinoatrial node

The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate by activating beta adrenergic receptors and increasing cAMP levels in myocytes in the sinoatrial node. The molecular basis for this response is not well understood; however, the cardiac funny current (I(f)) is thought to be among the end effectors for cAMP signaling in sinoatrial myocytes. I(f) is produced by hyperpolarization-activated cyclic...

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HCN4 pacemaker channels attenuate the parasympathetic response and stabilize the spontaneous firing of the sinoatrial node

KEY POINTS The contribution of HCN4 pacemaker channels in the autonomic regulation of the sino-atrial node (SAN) has been a matter of debate. The transgenic overexpression of HCN4 did not induce tachycardia, but reduced heart rate variability, while the conditional knockdown of HCN4 gave rise to sinus arrhythmia. The response of the SAN to β-adrenergic stimulation was not affected by overexpres...

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A novel mechanism of modulation of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels by Src kinase.

Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (HCN1-4) play a crucial role in the regulation of cell excitability. Importantly, they contribute to spontaneous rhythmic activity in brain and heart. HCN channels are principally activated by membrane hyperpolarization and binding of cAMP. Here, we identify tyrosine phosphorylation by Src kinase as another mechanism affecting channel...

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Morphology of mouse sinoatrial node and its expression of NF-160 and HCN4.

OBJECTIVE To explore the morphology and cell component of the sinoatrial node in adult mice and to observe the expressions of neurofilament protein (NF-160) and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide regulation of cation channel 4 (HCN4) in sinus node cells. METHODS The right and left atria were collected from 10 adult mice. After paraffin embedding and serial section, these sections u...

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a study of the fifth child and ben in the world by doris lessing in the light of julia kristevas psychoanalytic concepts

این مطالعه به بررسی عوامل روانشناختی کریستوادردو رمان دوربس لسینگ،فرزندبنجم و بن دردنیای واقعی می بردازد.موفقیت یا شکست کاراکترهادر تکمیل شکست تتیزی یه کمک بدر وهم از مهم ترین دغدغه محقق می باشد.به بررسی تحلیل روانشناختی تمامی کاراکترها خصوصا بن برداخته و به دنبال نشانه هایی از جامعه شیشه ای کریستوا می باشد.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Physiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1540-7748,0022-1295

DOI: 10.1085/jgp.201010488